This is (Vole) War

If someone, in their ultimate wisdom, had to invent voles, couldn’t they at least have made them enjoy Bermuda grass?

The treasured rice fields that once surrounded the rescue, teaming with mini frogs, beneficial snakes, and birds of prey, have been turned into dry wastelands. Construction for a planned development has already forever altered our peaceful oasis. It has chased out natural predators, including coyotes, hawks, and owls. And with their absence – we have been invaded by voles.

Our founder, Jody, used to say that every year brought a new plague. Mosquitoes, beetles, wasps, gnats, and more. But never before have we experienced this kind of infestation. They tunnel in – or simply stroll through the fence – from the adjoining fields, finding plenty of lush roots, foliage, and tubers to feed on in our well-maintained haven. They defy our feral cats to keep up with their massive reproduction and underground hideaways. Too bad we can’t unleash all the dogs on them at once!

They have decimated the back half of the Memorial Garden, eating their way through even things they are not supposed to enjoy, like allium, mint, sages, and daffodil bulbs (which they dig up, bite into, and abandon…how rude!). Gone are the iris, Santa Barbara Daisy, salvias, daylilies, rudbeckia, bee balm, and verbena. All 100 of the Liatris bulbs succumbed. Everything special that marks summer’s progression has vanished.

The White Garden: Devastated

The Asters: Gone

Then, the little beady-eyed critters began their march forward, turning their attention to stripping the garden’s structural plants: rosemary, lavender, asters, and roses. Their tunnels threatened our beloved shade trees. And they set their sights on the prized dahlias I so lovingly nurse each year from bulb to shoot at home before transplanting. I declared war.

I have never been a neat freak gardener. A little bit of decay feeds the soil if it does not invite pests and disease. The pests have arrived. And since they seek cover for their ill deeds, all cover has been removed.

I have always taken a “live and let live” and organic approach to other creatures, pests, and diseases in the garden – happily bargaining with the birds, snakes, snails, and occasional field mice and eschewing any toxic fertilizers or treatments. But these furry creatures and their voracious appetites have pushed me too far.

Since I can’t exactly wall off the one-acre garden with hardware cloth and gravel, and one of their most effective repellents, castor oil, is toxic to dogs, my approach is multi-pronged – keeping the safety of the dogs, feral cats, and birds in mind. That includes the family of turkeys that have taken up residence on the property. Too bad they don’t eat voles. (BTW dear voles…the turkeys earn their keep by eating snails!)

I dug up and brought home what was left of my most prized plants. They are in the infirmary recovering until the coast is (hopefully) clear to return next year.

I wrapped the dahlia stems in steel wool and aluminum foil. It looks ridiculous, but so far, it has deterred them.

I spread hardware cloth near trees and shrubs to discourage tunneling. It slows but does not stop them. However, it buys me time while more brutal measures do their work. Mouse traps baited with apple pieces are lined up behind gates along the fence line – cleaned and re-baited twice daily. They are highly effective if gruesome. A few buried baited traps are out of the reach of other critters with a lure that is just toxic enough for voles but has no record of secondary impact. Peanut butter and baking soda balls are dropped into any new tunnels before I seal them with fresh soil. It’s supposed to be a slow death. I am, sadly, beyond caring.   

I understand that the scourge is not ours alone this year. The voles have invaded other yards and gardens from adjacent fields throughout the region. I can’t blame them for seeking food, water, and shade in this summer oven. Still, if they hope for peaceful coexistence, they could be a little more grateful, less gluttonous, and a lot less promiscuous.

I’m under no illusions that this will resolve quickly. Voles are everywhere on the property, but in the garden, it appears I have slowed the pace of destruction. The line of mouse traps filled with dead bodies at the field perimeter surely sends a signal to their compatriots: enter at your own peril.

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Ogee

I am a nascent gardener, rescuer, and photographer, chronicling the journey of the dogs at Homeward Bound Golden Retriever Rescue and Sanctuary near Sacramento, CA - and the Memorial Garden we have devoted to them.

12 thoughts on “This is (Vole) War”

  1. I have the same problem at my house. They have moved up to the house now. The can trap the gopher and moles but have a hard time catching the voles. I am near 80 pocket gophers caught. They are destroying everything. Really bad year. I’m will chat with you and you can show me what you are doing.

  2. Oh, man, what a nightmare! And I was upset about one little mouse I found in my kitchen (either the cat brought it in or it came in through the dog door). I cried when I found it in the trap and apologized to it, but if I was infested with them I’d be pulling out all the stops like you are, too. I wish I had some magic for you. I’m sorry about the beautiful garden. Wishing you good luck in your efforts!

  3. I feel your pain and can only imagine the loss of your beautifully cultivated gardens. They’re everywhere here too, along with chipmunks, squirrels, turkeys, fox, groundhogs, and deer. Gardening has really turned into a challenge trying to deal with all the animals, the insects, and the change in weather. Thank you for the tips.

    1. I remember updated NY gardening…if it wasn’t one critter…it was a half dozen! Hardware cloth and gravel lined raised beds and steel cages for you! Good luck, Judy!

  4. Here in Florida, they are doing double damage in both my front and my back yard. I am at a loss. My yard is on the wild side, so they are having a blast. Neighbors on either side of me have finely manicured yards and they remain perfect. I was hoping the little buggers would head to either of those yards, but so far, they have not. And I refuse to ‘manicure’ my yard. I love nature natural. Good luck to you.

    1. I’m guessing there is something toxic lurking in your neighbor’s perfect yards. I understand your preference for natural, but a light cleanup will allow predators to find them and you to see their tunnels for collapsing. In that way, you can make your yard less attractive to them without resorting to my battlefield tactics. Good luck!

  5. I am so sorry for your beautiful gardens!! That must be beyond frustrating! I would be scheming those little critters’ demise myself if I were in your shoes!

    The heat and lack of sufficient rain – plus the pups having their multiple daily zoomies attacks – has pretty much turned my back yard into a desert this summer. (Thankfully, the front yard has survived. But it’s unfenced, so the pups can’t run around out there.)

    Hopefully, fall’s and winter’s cooler temperatures will help protect the new grass we’ll be planting in September. And maybe some straw on top of the more vulnerable areas. If not, I’ll just give up and set up a playground for the pups with water trays, agility weaving poles, a tunnel, and whatever else I can find.

    1. Been there…done that! I feel your pain. After years of re-seeding and sodding, we relented and went with a stone patio (pavers would work) and a small, out of sight, dirt section for potty. Good luck!

  6. Dang!! That’s almost beyond belief! I’m afraid to come out and see what’s left – what a sad situation, and you’ve certainly done your research to mitigate this. With the natural enemy of the vole mostly gone – what to do? Vole traps? Why don’t they at least eat the nutsedge as well!?

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